Tax Practitioners Board Disputes
Ensuring justice in Tax Practitioners Board Disputes cases
Even tax experts sometimes need assistance dealing with tax issues, and Dormer Stanhope is here to help.
If you are a tax professional and are under investigation by The Tax Practitioners Board (TPB) in relation to an alleged breach of the Code of Professional Conduct, a false or misleading statement made to the Commissioner of Taxation, advertising or supplying services whilst not registered, or any other breach of the Tax Agent Services Act, despite your expertise it is always best to seek specialised legal advice as early as possible.
Often, the catalyst for an investigation by the TPB is a complaint made against a registered tax agent, BAS agent or tax or financial advisor from an existing or former client, however, a complaint is not necessary for the commencement of an investigation. If the TBP decide a formal investigation is necessary, whether as a result of their initial enquiries or because no enquiries were deemed to be required, they will issue a notice to the practitioner.
An investigation is deemed to commence on the issue of this notice, and the TPB generally must make a decision within 6 months, which is why early legal advice is essential. If a breach of the Tax Agent Services Act has occurred, the TPB will decide whether to pursue civil or disciplinary action which can have severe personal and commercial implications.
Whenever you have a dispute with the TPB as a tax practitioner, despite your expertise you should seek legal advice. Contact Dormer Stanhope today for advice and if necessary, representation to save you time and stress, and to ensure your legal rights are safeguarded.
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How do I write my own will?Dormers does not recommend anyone writes their own will.
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Why should I have a will?If you don’t have a will, then you have no executor and therefore, no one is authorised to represent your estate once you die. An application for Letters of Administration can also cost thousands of dollars and there is complexity around the process. The other thing to remember is that someone you don’t even like or know could end up being your Administrator. If you leave a will, then you can say who manages your estate when you die.
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But I don’t have any assets, what’s the point in having a will?These days, everyone at least has superannuation so there is some risk that may fall within notional estate, in NSW at least. Most super policies also contain life insurance, which can be substantial. This can become part of your estate in some cases.
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What is testamentary capacity?In order for a will to be valid, the will-maker must have testamentary capacity. This means that the will-maker must: understand the nature of making a will and the effect of making a will understand, at least in general terms, the nature and extent of the property of which they are disposing be aware of those who might be thought to have a claim upon their testamentary bounty have the ability to evaluate and discriminate between the respective strengths of the claims of such persons
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Do I truly have testamentary freedom?You are free to set out your wishes and how you would like your assets to be distributed after death in a will. Such a freedom, however, is not absolute in Australia.
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What are mutual wills?Mutual wills can also be called mutual will contracts. Mutual wills form a legally binding contract between two people. It involves two wills being drafted in terms that both parties agree to, and it prohibits either party from revoking or amending their will unless the other party agrees. As a result, when one person dies, both wills can no longer be amended. See also: The Curious Case of the Mutual Will
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What is the difference between a “normal” will and mutual wills?Usually, normal wills are revocable. That means it can be cancelled and you can make a new one. However, mutual wills can only be revoked while both parties are still alive, have capacity, and when there is agreement between the parties. Therefore, mutual wills contain an express or implied agreement not to revoke the will after the death or incapacity of either party.
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What is an example of a mutual will?An example may be where a couple makes an agreement that when the surviving partner dies their property will go to a specified beneficiary. Another example may only deal with the will of one of the parties. For example, when a housekeeper agrees to work for free on the basis that their employer will leave the house and contents to them.
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When would I be involved in a mutual will?A common scenario is when you wish to gift your estate to your surviving spouse to ensure your wealth passes on to your children when your surviving spouse dies. A mutual will would ensure that when you die, your surviving spouse cannot amend or revoke the will. This means your children will become the “ultimate beneficiaries” of your estate. In another case, you may wish to gift your estate directly to your children without gifting anything to your surviving spouse. In such a case, a mutual will could prevent your surviving spouse from making a family provision claim against your estate.
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Are mutual wills confined to husbands and wives?No. Mutual wills can be made between any two people who wish to bind each other to an estate plan.
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What happens if one party breaches the mutual will?If your surviving spouse breaches the mutual will, you can reply on the mutual wills contract to obtain some type of compensation.
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Can you give me an example of how a mutual will would work?Imagine Clare and John are married. They each have a daughter from a previous marriage. They make wills to agree to leave their assets to each other. In such wills, they agree the estate of the surviving spouse would be equally divided between Clare’s daughter and John’s daughter. John dies a few years later and his estate passes to Clare. At the time of John’s death, Clare’s estate is held on a constructive trust. (Constructive trust is an arrangement where a person holds property as the owner for the benefit of at least one beneficiary). This means that Clare must deal with the assets in the estate in the way that was outlined in the mutual will.